Simple Robbery (Section 343)
Simple robbery occurs when someone is accused of taking property by using force, threats, or intimidation, without the involvement of a firearm. Although it is considered the least aggravated form of robbery, it remains an indictable offence carrying a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
A strong legal defence is essential to challenge the allegations before the court.
Armed Robbery
An armed robbery charge involves the alleged use, possession, or display of a weapon while committing a robbery. Because weapons significantly increase the potential for violence, courts view these offences more seriously and may impose substantially harsher penalties.
Certain firearm-related offences are also subject to mandatory minimum sentences.
Robbery With a Firearm (Section 344)
Where a restricted or prohibited firearm is used during the commission of a robbery, the Criminal Code establishes mandatory minimum penalties. A first conviction involving these firearms carries a minimum sentence of four years’ imprisonment, with significantly longer sentences available depending on the circumstances.
Home Invasion Robbery
Robberies committed inside a private residence are treated as especially serious by Canadian courts. The violation of a person’s home, combined with the possibility of violence against occupants, often results in increased sentences.
Judges also consider factors such as planning, injuries, weapons, and the vulnerability of victims when determining an appropriate penalty.
